Sanctification Sermon #2: Death to Sin - Romans 6:1-11

Sanctification Sermon #2: Death to Sin - Romans 6:1-11

This sermon is from our 7/3/2022 Worship Service.

Speaker: Senior Pastor Steve Estes
Title: Sanctification Sermon #2: Death to Sin
Scripture: Romans 6:1-11    

What shall we say, then?  Shall we go on sinning so that grace may increase?  By no means!  We are those who have died to sin; how can we live in it any longer?  Or don't you know that all of us who were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death?  We were therefore buried with him through baptism into death in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may live a new life.    

For if we have been united with him in a death like his, we will certainly also be united with him in a resurrection like his.  For we know that our old self was crucified with him so that the body ruled by sin might be done away with, that we should no longer be slaves to sin--because anyone who has died has been set free from sin.    

Now if we died with Christ, we believe that we will also live with him.  For we know that since Christ was raised from the dead, he cannot die again; death no longer has mastery over him.  The death he died, he died to sin once for all; but the life he lives, he loves to God.    

In the same way, count yourselves dead to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus.

Notes:

1. Paul's basic position

2. Paul is talking to Christians (i.e., people who have been baptized)

3. Overcoming sin starts with something we are to know      
A. We must know that "We died"      
B. We must know that "We died to sin"      
C. We must know that "Our death to sin has to do with Christ's death"

4. Wrong views of death to sin      
A. Death to sin as a psychological change      
B. Death to sin as a death to sin's allure      
C. Death to sin as a stimulus

...To Be Continued (two weeks from now, Lord willing)

Benediction:

To him who loves us and has freed us from our sins by his blood,...to him be glory and power for ever and ever!  Amen.

#deadtosin #Romans #sanctification

To connect with Brick Lane, visit our website at: https://www.brick52.org/
For more biblical teaching, you can also listen to audio sermons at: https://www.brick52.org/audio-sermons

Full Transcript of Sanctification Sermon #2. Death to Sin

The most memorable time I ever heard that hymn, was at the memorial service in 1981 for a young missionary aged 28 with whom Verna and I had gone to Bible college who was murdered by terrorists in Columbia, South America.  Accused of being a CIA spy, he was there to translate the Bible into the language of an Indian tribe that had never had their language reduced to writing.

And as people gathered here in Lancaster at the large church you see when you go south on Route 222 toward Route 30 - as people gathered there and you watched his widow, you watched his parents, you watched his siblings sing out of the bottom of their souls for all the saints who from their labors rest.  It really strikes us and it strikes me today and it was a pleasure to hear you sing it and to sing it with you.

Last week we looked at the book of Leviticus where God said, be holy, for I am holy.  And we said that the - our reactions to that when we hear such a thing vary.  For many people, it’s just unattractive, the idea of trying to be holy.  For other people, it’s downright scary, it’s so foreign a thought.  But for many people, particularly people who are Christians but not only Christians, the thought of actually being able to be holy, being able to rise above the sins of the vices that drag us down seems like an impossible thing.

Today’s focus is on that feeling that it is impossible we feel, to live the kind of righteous life that we know that we should live.  And it comes from a famous passage in the New Testament which is also one of the more difficult passages in the New Testament, the Book of Romans, chapter 6.  A sheet of it is on every other chair in the room.  So if you would follow with me, Romans chapter 6, reading from the new international version.

What shall we say then, shall we go on sinning, the grace may increase?  By no means, we died to sin.  How can we live in it any longer?  Or don’t you know that all of us who were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death?  We were therefore buried with him through baptism into death in order that just as Christ was raised from the dead, through the glory of the father, so we too may live a new life.  If we had been united with him like this in his death, we will certainly also be united with him in his resurrection.  For we know that our old self was crucified with him, so that the body of sin might be done away with, that we should no longer be slaves to sin.  Because anyone who has died has been freed from sin.

Now if we died with Christ, we believe that we shall also live with him.  For we know that since Christ was raised from the dead, he cannot die again.  Death no longer has mastery over him.  The death he died, he died to sin once for all.  But the life he lives, he lives to God.  In the same way, count yourselves dead to sin, but alive to God, in Christ Jesus.

A person who reads through the Book of Romans, you may not have, many of you have - might say this upon reading this chapter:  Okay Paul, you wrote the - if you consulted the Romans and I get chapters 1-5.  Chapters 1-5 are all about how we are fallen, we are sinful but God extended his grace in Jesus Christ and through his death and believing in it, I can be changed and forgiven.

But to be changed, oh, that’s a higher bar than to merely be forgiven.  I still feel the pull of sin, I break my resolve.  I ruin my relationships with my temper or with my knee to always being in control, I ruin my relationships with my selfishness or I feel dirty and unclean inside, I feel spiritually weak.

Change is hopeless, how can you talk about change like this?  Can’t I just give up, this imaginary person says?  Can I just take God’s forgiveness and leave it at that?  Can’t I just be forgiven, stay the same, accept my sins, accept my failings?  And when I sin, ask forgiveness and I know I will be forgiven?

By the way, doesn’t it make God’s grace all the greater that the more I sin, the more his grace covered, and so his grace covers it and it shows his grace is a wonderful thing.

Well Paul’s basic position and answer to that is in verse 1 and 2.  Shall we go on sinning so the grace may increase?  By no means.  He is horrified at the thought.

You may recall that when the Virgin Mary got pregnant and Joseph thought that she had been unfaithful to him and an angel had to come to him and call him down and say that your wife is pregnant through the Holy Spirit, she will have a son and you will name him Jesus.

And you remember the reason the angel gave?  You will name him Jesus because he will save his people from their sins, which is what the name Jesus is all about.

That is, that God then has declared that he will not only forgive us, but he will be changing us and able to present us pure and spotless before God.  Shall we go on sinning?  Shall we give up?  By no means, Paul says.

Now it’s clear in this passage first, and this is quite important - that Paul is talking to Christians.  We must realize this.  He says in verse 3, “Or don’t you know that all of us who were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death?”

His readers are those who have heard the gospel, those who have professed faith in Jesus Christ at their baptism, or those who had been baptized as infants and as they grew to maturity professed faith in Jesus Christ and made their baptism theirs.  He’s talking to people who have professed faith in Jesus Christ, and for whom baptism is pictured then.

Baptism pictures the washing away of sins of course, but it pictures more.  It is - it pictures our washing by being joined to Jesus Christ.  The word baptize or baptism in the Greek, I believe it’s probably the single most studied word in the history of the Greek language.

I may have mentioned this before, I have two of four volumes that cover every single use of the word to baptize or baptism in the Greek language up till modern times.  It means to be joined to something.  Or to be joined to someone in such a way as to be totally changed, to be united with them, deeply.  So secular writers use the word.  Secular writers would talk about a man who is persistently drunk as being baptized into his bottle.  He is not himself anymore, his body, bottle and he are so linked that the one affects the other.

Or they talk about a shipwreck where a ship is baptized by the rocks on which it founders and by the waves which wreck it.  Now where the ship sits, it’s baptized with that place.  It has become one with it, it is affected by it.

And so Christians took up the word baptized in the Bible.

So for instance in the book of 1st Corinthians, chapter 10:2, we read that as the Israelites left Egypt and crossed the Red Sea, they were “baptized into Moses.”

What in the world?

Well you recall they were slaves in Egypt.  They were under pharaoh.  But now Moses led them out.  Under Moses, God parted the Red Sea.  Under Moses, they passed and the Red Sea killed all the Egyptian soldiers, and now they were no longer related under the auspices of pharaoh.  They were now with Moses, under Moses, connected with Moses.  And so they were baptized into Moses, says the Bible.

Now Jesus told his disciples just before he left to go back to heaven, go unto all the world and preach the gospel and baptize people in the name of the Father and Son and the Holy Spirit.  What he meant by that is, take them through the ritual that as they profess faith in me, the ritual that shows that they are joined to God.  That they are joined to God through me.

Now when Paul then says to his readers that you’ve been baptized, he’s talking then about the real baptism, of course, was done by God.  God was the one who in our souls joins us to Jesus Christ, but that is pictured by the water.  And so the water’s not that important, the water’s like the wedding ring in the ceremony.  It’s not the ring itself that makes two people married.  You could go into a dime store, you could buy, you know, a $2 plastic ring, you could stick it on and it doesn’t mean you are married - it’s the vows that make you married.  But the ring does sort of seal the deal.

So in Romans 6, Paul speaks to Christians, to those who were baptized, and those who had been outwardly baptized, and those because it shows to their inwardly baptized.

Now I say this because if you were here and you were looking into Christianity or you’re thinking about it or maybe you’re not that.  Maybe you’re just friends with people who are Christians and you’re here just to show interest in them or perhaps to see what a Christian church is like.  This passage is for you but it’s for you not yet.  It is for you, if you become a believer in Jesus Christ.  It has wonderful promises, but it’s for people when they have embraced Christ.  There is no hope for forgiveness apart from Jesus Christ.

And there is no real hope for permanent change apart from Jesus Christ.  I may be able to change outwardly, I just met yesterday - people who have wonderfully changed from a difficult life that was dragging them down, now they’re more fit, they’re less addicted to things, they seem happier.  But if they’re not believers in Jesus Christ, it’s not a permanent change.

So Paul is talking about people who are Christians and what conclusion does he draw from our baptism?  What does he want us to know?  Paul tells us that because we’re baptized, do you not know that all of us who were baptized into Jesus Christ were certain things?  Do you hear what he says there?  He says that our overcoming sin starts with something that we are to know - way before anything that we are to do.  Don’t you know that certain things are true about you, he says in verse 3.

We tend to think, I need to up and do.  I need to get more serious about overcoming my vices.  The secret is more self-discipline, and of course those things are involved.  We need to be more self-disciplined.  We need to do.  But the Bible’s method is always this:  In the New Testament, first it tells us what is true about us that we may not know.  It tells us what God has done for us, that we may not be aware of.  It tells us things that God has done for us in Christ Jesus that we would never know unless he revealed it to us in the Bible because they are not things we can just figure out by our wisdom or observe.

And the Bible’s method is to tell us these things and that we get them firmly in our mind and then to give us directions about how to act and how to live.

So Romans tells us so much that we need to do an entire book.  It’s the great book on the gospel.  It’s the great book on God’s reaching down from heaven and rescuing men and women, teenagers and children who were in need of it.  It is about his coming down to us to grab us out of our lost condition.

And so the first 5 chapters of Romans tells us things we need to know, it lays the foundations how we were hopelessly distant from God through our sins.  How our own remedies let’s say, of self-effort, are just useless.  But then how God’s son took on human flesh, and although he never sinned, he took our sins upon him at the cross and he died an atoning death that paid for them.  And in doing so, it tells us how Christ diverted God’s wrath from us to him.  So it tells us how the Lord of Life died a criminal’s death and he was declared guilty so that we could be declared not guilty.

We would not know these things but that God had told us.  And we learn also from Romans, we are taught to know that 3 days later he rose again, actually literally, bodily - not just rose in our hearts or something like that.  And that he showed himself to witnesses and that he ascended back into heaven, and that he will take everyone who throws himself on his mercy, he will forgive that person and by grace receive them into heaven.  That message is for you, and if you’re not a Christian, that message is very much for you.

Now all these things I say in chapters 1-5 are things we need to know.  That we can be forgiven by grace.  But now in chapter 6, he takes that further.  He says, we need to know not only that we are forgiven, but we need to know that God has done something for us, to us and in us, so that we can be changed in the ways we think it’s hardest to change.  He takes the same approach in versus 1-10 in chapter 6.  He doesn’t tell us to do anything.  He tells us what God has done for us.  The first command in chapter 6 is not till verse 11.  What we do, in fact - verse 11 of chapter 6 is the first command in the entire Book of Romans for 5 1/2 chapters Paul just wants us to know what God has done for us to rescue us.

We need to know what God has done before we can be rescued, before we can live a life that would please God and before we can live a life that will give us joy.

So, what exactly is it that we need to know in order to overcome sin?  Well the first thing we must know, Paul says is Christians, we must know that, to use his language, “we died.”

That’s interesting, isn’t it?  He says that in verse 2 after recoiling from the idea that we should sin more and more because God’s grace will then show itself more and more.  He says “we died.”  The idea of us dying is throughout this section.  In the first 14 verses of Romans 6, some form of the word die or death is used 14 times.  The passage talks about death, it talks about burial.  So, in the same manner this death came to us, it’s not something we do.  This death is something Paul said happened to us.  We died.  That’s the first thing we need to know.  But that’s an odd thought, isn’t it?  So he fleshes it out a little bit.

We must know not only that we died, but in what way we died.  We died, Paul says, to sin in verse 2.  I may not feel that.  But something has happened to me.  I may be unaware of it, but it is hugely important.  And it’s because we have died to sin that Paul says in verse 2, how can we possibly live in it any longer?  And by saying this then, it shows that Christianity does not promote sin because it promises free grace and forgiveness.  It shows that Christianity teaches not only that we can be forgiven, but that Christianity through Christ offers a grand help for us, how to change our sinful ways, our lower nature that kicks and screams.

This passage is going to address how in verse 4 we may live a new life.  How in verse 8 we may no longer be a slave to sin.  How in verse 7 we may be - I’m sorry, it was verse 6 - how in verse 7 we may be free from sin.  This passage will address in verse 14 the promise that sin shall not be your master.  You have died a Christian to sin.

Well of course that begs the question, exactly how have I as a Christian died to sin?

Well this brings us to a third thing that we need to know.  Paul tells us that we need to know that our death to sin has something to do with Jesus Christ’s death to sin.  Verse 3.  For don’t you know that all of us who were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into his death?  The idea is something like this:  Paul says, you were baptized, you don’t realize what this means?  Well you were baptized into Jesus Christ.  You were joined to Jesus Christ.  And because you’re joined to Jesus Christ and Jesus Christ died, and therefore the things that are true of him other than his being God, are true of you - you have been baptized into his death.

Verse 5, the way he puts it is you have been united with him in death.  Verse 6 says that our old self was crucified with him.  Verse 8 says that we died with Christ.

There is something about the death of Christ on the cross two millennia ago that affects us.  That affects not just our forgiveness.  But that affects our ability to change and turn from our sins.  It’s a key doctrine, but it is misunderstood by many people - I would say by a high percentage of evangelical Bible believing Christians.  I would say it’s one of the most misunderstood doctrines in the Bible.  And so what we will need to do for the rest of our time today is to consider what are the wrong views, the incorrect views, the inadequate interpretations of the idea that we as Christians have died to sin with Christ.

The first view that is popular but that is incorrect is that when it says we died to sin, Paul is talking about some kind of psychological change in us, some kind of change in our thinking.  We think differently about sin than we used to.  This is popularized by many people, one of the earliest proponents of it was a man named of Fredrick ODay in 1895.  He wrote a commentary on Romans and he said that our death takes - to sin - takes place in our thinking. He says it’s something like this:  As we think about the hill of Calvary, Golgotha where Jesus was crucified, we realize how often what happened there was.

Crucifixion is a terrible way to die and we are swayed by this.  We are moved. Our conscious’s realize oh my goodness, my sins put Jesus there, and because of that, our conscious’s are dealt with a mortal blow that sends us reeling.  We view our savior suffering on the cross as it were and it grips our will and we think, oh, that Christ did that, it changes us and we act differently.

Now he says Christ could have come down from the cross, and so of course, once that we are so moved with what Christ did that it turns us from sin, we can, as it were, cut loose from the spiritual life that God gives us and return to our old life.  But you see, it’s an argument.  The argument is that our death to sin in Romans 6 just means that we are swayed.  We are convinced, we are moved, we are made conscious - our wills are changed.

But the problem is that he has to agree that our natural life is never completely destroyed in us.  We may be moved not to sin, but we still sin.  And yet, we have experienced a death, how do you put those things together?

Another man who presented this view also very early in the 1800’s was a man named J.H. Goodhue.  He’s - he’s not a name that’s widely known today, but he, Mr. Goodhue set the tone for many later writers that write even today.

He’s put it this way - he said our death to sin goes like this:  A Christian becomes convicted of his sins and being convicted of his sins, he comes to realize that it has ruined him.  That it has set him on a path to hell and he needed to be forgiven.

And then a person, not a Christian now, I’m sorry, a person who is not yet a Christian, feels as it were, that he comes to the very gates of Hell in his conscious.  He is plagued with his sins, he is plagued with the threat of eternal death in Hell. He experiences, Goodhue says, a degree of the suffering that lost souls suffer in Hell, the misery of feeling lost.

And when he realizes that his sins caused Christ death, he endures extreme suffering in his conscious.  My sins - my sins caused Christ’s death and it was a horrible thing and yet he realizes that Christ’s death paid for his sins.  And so what he does in the last extreme, he says, like the penantent thief on the cross, he yields himself to Christ. He yields himself into the death of Christ and he dies with Christ.

The idea is that just like Christ suffered the pains of death on the cross, so a person who comes to believe suffers the pains of conscious over his sins and he dies in that way.

And so for him, a Christian’s death to sin is merely a state of mental anguish which results in our conversion and repentance and perhaps our more strongly committing to turn from sin.  Now what do we make of this? What can we make of this view that our death to sin is a change in the way we think or a change in the way we feel or as a strengthening of our wills?

Doubtless thinking about Christ’s death for us is meant to motivate us, it changes us.  Paul says in 2nd Corinthians 5 that Christ’s love compels us to act in certain ways.  The Apostle John in 1 John 3:1 marveled at how great the Father’s love for us is that he would call us children of God.  And that motivates us, he says, to live well.  But, this is not what death to sin is that Paul is talking about in Romans 6.

For one, it can’t be some awful pains of conscious that are almost death like, that are like Christ’s death, because in Romans 6:11, it teaches that all Christians have died to sin.  And yet not all Christians have terrible pains of conscious.  Martin Luther was just drowning in terrible pains of guilt before after many months he came to faith in Jesus Christ.  But many people hear the gospel, they believe it and it’s not something that deeply wounds them first.

A second reply to this idea to death to sin is something that happens in our conscious or our souls or our wills is that despite all the good arguments that the death of Christ makes to us, despite how we feel sadness of his death, that we feel guilty that we caused him to die, that this causes us to bleed and has a manner of swaying us, we still sin.

Our swaying at the thought of the cross, our affection that goes out to the cross - to Christ on the cross, these things wax and wain.  Some days they move us to turn away from sin, other days they don’t.

We need something far more than just a psychological change.  We need the power of Christ’s resurrection Paul said in Phillipians 3:10.  We need the Holy Spirit through whom the deeds of the body may be put to death Paul says in Romans 8.  We need God working in us, not just to give us the will, but the power to do what pleases him, Paul says in the book of Philippians.  In summary then, Paul says that there is something far greater that happened to you than just a mere psychological change.

Now one particular psychological change that merits treatment all of its own is this view - it is the view that death to sin is a death to the attraction of sin, to the allurement of sin.  That Christians have died to any attraction to sin.

Some people put it, Christians had died to the stimulus of sin.

I would say this is the most widely held view among evangelical Christians in general, except among people from Lutheran backgrounds or reformed backgrounds.  It’s the view that is often called the Keswick view.  That view got its name because of a town in the late district of England called Keswick that every year for many years there was a conference called A Convention for the Deepening of the Spiritual Life.  And every year at that conference for decades this particular view was promigated and eventually it worked its ways into many, many books and commentaries.

Other names for this view are the victorious Christian life view of how to become holy.  Or the higher life view, or the deeper life view of how to become holy.  It’s a modification of what John Westley who found a method is - and what John Westley taught, when he taught that Christians can have a certain kind of perfection in this life.  And so we go back to the early part of the 20th century, a man named James Hastings, who again, many people would not recognize his name, but he was influential to influence people far later than he, even down to today.

Here’s what he wrote in 19:11.  It’s a little bit of a long quote, but you get the idea - he says it well.  “To be dead to sin is to be insensible to all temptations.  Where the allurements of sin have no power.  It’s to be dead to all sinful appetites and passions and desires and thoughts.  In a word, it is to have ceased from sin as one who is dead has ceased from all living acts.”  Hastings continues, “How still, how unresponsive are the dead?  Let the master shout at his slave’s dead body, not one finger stirs to obey his orders.”

And so he says “such is the Christians insensibility to the temptations that used to charm him in his former years.  A person who has died to sin he says is the man who used to be led by his appetites.  And could not even cross the street without sinning, but now he sets the cross - the cross of Christ before him and he finds that he can as little sin as if he were a corpse.

One of the favorite translations is really a paraphrase of the New Testament, it was written by a man named J.B. Philips.  I have a copy of Philips New Testament, many of you probably do too, it’s marvelous in most places but Philips takes a few - when he paraphrases Romans 6:11, verse 11, here’s what he says, he says - 6:11, here’s what Paul says - count yourselves dead to sin.  Here’s how Philips translates it.  “Look upon yourselves as dead to the appeal and the power of sin.”  He holds to this view.

He says the same thing when he paraphrases Romans 6:7.  Paul says anyone who has died has been freed from sin.  Here’s what Philips writes:

“For a dead man can safely be said to be immune from the power of sin.”  And the basis of this viewpoint is to make an analogy between the physical death we observe in people and animals and our death to sin and to base everything on that analogy.

How is our death to the appeal or to the allurement of sin that these people teach, how is that allegedly accomplished? Well, people vary.  Some say, well, we accomplished that ourselves.  Go back to Mr. Hastings in a book called “The Great Text of the Bible.”  He says, we are to learn to be as superior to temptation as dead to sin as Christ was.  Oh, this was something we must do.  This was something, we must become dead at sin.

Albert Barnes, many of you have heard perhaps of Barnes’s commentaries, he wrote them in the 1800’s but they’re still very popular today.  And in his commentary of Romans 6, he put it this way.  He said that Romans 6 shows the obligations of Christians to be holy.  He says Christ rose from the dead and so we are bound by our vows at baptism to rise to a holy life.  Death to sin is something that we commit to doing when we become Christians and are baptized.

The idea is that we renounce our sinful past and that we continually kill our sins to the point where all sin loses it’s appeal.  So that’s what many think, that we have to do this death to sin.  There are other writers that are not so off the money here, these writers that believe that death to sin is a death to it’s allurement are ones who more favorably, more happily believe that God is one who does this to us.  At least they have the idea that it’s a work of God, but still, it’s a work of God where he kills the allurement of sin to us.

Here’s how it’s best described I think in The Living Bible.  Some of you may be familiar with The Living Bible.  I think it was in the 1960’s that Kenneth Taylor used to, every day on his way to work on a train, would take the Bible and then just paraphrase it in modern English.  It was the first such well received paraphrase and many of us have bought it and read it.  It’s now called the New Living Translation, which is far more accurate than Kenneth Taylor’s original paraphrase but in any case, it’s a great book.  I use it many times.  But here’s how he paraphrases Romans 6:3-11.

Again, a little bit of a long quote, but you’ll get the idea.  Through Christ’s death, he says, the power of your sinful nature was shattered.  Your old sin loving nature was buried with Christ by baptism when he died.  For you have become a part of him, and so you died with him so to speak when he died.  You’re old, evil desires he says, were nailed to the cross with him.  He says, that part of you that loves to sin, it was crushed and fatally wounded.  Your old sin loving nature died with Christ.  So he says - Paul says, look upon your old sin nature as dead.  Look upon it as unresponsive to sin.  Instead, be alive to God.

Others have said that it is the old “I”, that is the capital letter “I” that dies with Christ.  My sin nature.  My flesh.  My old man.  I say this is a terribly popular view.

What are we to think of it?  How do we examine it?

Well the view has some good points.  Many people have been helped by reading books that hold to this particular point of view, and the reason is that it opposes the idea of just self-reliance.  It has to be something that God has done for us and people grasp that and it helps them.  It opposes the idea that our death to sin should - leads to just a prayer less life - no, no, no - we need to pray about these things.  It argues that something radical happened to us at our conversion which is true.  And it argues that we weren’t just forgiven, but that God has done a divine action in our heart to help us.  All these things are true and have been helpful to many people.  And yet, as we said, this view that it - our sinful desires, our sinful nature that was killed on the cross is based on an analogy that the Bible does not make.

The analogy is put often like this:  A man walks down the street and he sees a dog on the sidewalk lying perfectly still.  He nudges the dog with his foot.  If the dog responds to the stimulus of a nudge, he’s alive.  If the dog does not respond to the stimulus of the nudge, he’s dead.  And therefore that is the analogy we are to use when the Bible says that we are dead to sin.  We no longer respond to its stimulus.

Why is that a bad analogy?

It’s a bad analogy because Romans 6 makes clear that our death to sin has something to do with Christ’s death to sin.  You might say that our death to sin parallels with Christ’s death to sin.  The passage uses the language “we were co - we have co-died with sin, in Greek.  The idea is that this passage 3 times talks about someone dying to sin.  Twice, the person who died to sin is us.  In verse 2 it says, “we died to sin.”  Verse 11, “count yourselves down to sin.”  But once it talks about Christ, verse 10, “Christ died to sin” it says.

Now it’s a basic principle for interpreting the Bible as John started and others had written, that the same phrase in the same passage tends to mean the same thing.  And therefore, we have to find some explanation of this death to sin which is true of both Christians and of Christ.  Stott writes, we are told that Christ died to sin and we are told that we died to sin.  So whatever this death is, it has to be true, both of the Lord Jesus, and of us.

So we ask ourselves, how exactly did Christ die to sin?

Well it certainly was not that he died to the stimulus of sin, or the allurement of sin, because sin never had the allure.  It would mean that Christ was previously responsive to the allurement of sin and that at some point he became unresponsive to the allurement of sin but the Bible says the exact opposite in so many places.

Hebrews 4:15 says he was tempted in every way.  Just as we are, it was without sin, sin could get no hold on him.  1st Peter 2:22 says he committed no sin.  Maybe even more importantly, John 14:30, Jesus says regarding the devil, the devil “has no hold on me.”  There is nothing that pulls me toward him, there is no attraction, I don’t have any metal in my soul that responds to the magnet of his allurements and temptation.  No man in history has ever been more barraged by temptations to sin, yet less subject to the stimulus of sin than Jesus Christ.

Okay, so if Christ did not die to the allurement or the stimulus of sin, neither do we die to sin’s allurement or stimulus.

Plus our experience tells us that we are not dead to the allurement of sin.  At least, my experience tells me that.  Anybody here relate?  Galatians 5:17 says this of Christians:  The sinful nature in us desires what is contrary to the Spirit, that’s capital “S”, the Holy Spirit.  And the Spirit desires what is contrary to the sinful nature in us.  They are in conflict with each other.  That doesn’t sound like a sinful nature that is unresponsive to sin or its allurements.

Or, Romans in chapter 7.  In chapter 7 of Romans Paul says in verse 23, I see a law at work and the members of my body making me a prisoner to the law of sin.  I feel the pull of sin he says.  Or he says it this way in 1st Corinthians 10:13.  Writing to Christians Paul says “no temptation has seized you, but what is common to other people.”  But God is faithful.  He won’t let you be tempted beyond what you are able to bear.  He will let you be tempted.  You will feel the pull of sin.  But he won’t let you be tempted beyond the ability to bury it.

These verses would be absurd if our sin nature was dead.  Our experience agrees with the teachings of the Bible that our sin natures are not dead.  And I think it’s because these objections are so powerful and profound that writers about our being dead to sin, as in dead to sin’s pull, had to modify their ideas a little bit to maybe make them a little more convincing.

Some people said well, okay, we died to sin’s pull but - but crucifixion as we all know is a slow death.  So our sinful natures are in the process of dying.

Is that the way to read this passage?

Paul says in Romans 6, not we are dying to sin or we hope eventually to die to sin.  He says “we have died to sin.”  He says it in verse 4, “we were buried with Christ.”  Burial is a proof of our death.

Okay then.  Other’s say something along these lines:  They’ll say, well, we might liken the sin nature to a hibernating bear.  A bear crawls into his cave late in the fall or early in winter, and there he is as still as a stone.  But when the warmth of spring comes, the warmth revives him and he begins to move.  And so our death to sin is like that.  It really makes us hibernate to sin, but sometimes the warmth of temptation or the world or the devil causes us to revive to sin a bit.

What do we make of that?

Well what we make of it is this:  Is the sin nature of Christians dead or not?  If Paul says it is dead, how can it come alive?  If it is dead, the hottest spring on record will not revive a bear out of his hibernation, for death means to be unresponsive, to pause to stimuli.  That is not what death to sin.  Well some people say okay, okay, I’ve got that.  But when Paul says we’ve died to sin, I still think it means we have died to the attraction of sin.  But Paul is speaking idealistically.  This is Hastings again.  Paul is describing the ideal process.  It may not be the actual experience of any single individual believer.

Boy, now there’s a hedge, is it not?

He says the ideal process of our death to sin “may never actually be realized by anyone in full” but it is more or less nearly approached by all.

What we say to that is, this kind of death to sin is not merely approached by all.  Believers die in a wide variety of states of sanctification, some far closer to Christ than others.  Some carry many more sins around them.  The Bible says that some Christians will be saved, yet only as one barely escaping through the flames, their lives will be ones in which Christ’s death to sin was not something they grasped.  This is not something that’s just idealistic.  If Paul says we died, it has to be something that’s real, not just theoretical.

So finally the hedging that I say is most common - the most common thing we read in a wide number of books and commentaries, even by commentators that otherwise I would highly respect is this:  We have died to sins allure and pull and magnetism, but that death only takes affect when we reckon it to be so.

When we count on it being so.  This is gotten from verse 11, where Paul says that in the same way count yourselves dead to sin.  Reckon yourselves to be dead to sin.

The idea is something that was expressed by Bill Gothard.  Some of you have gone to seminars he had a number of years ago.  I’ve found them very helpful in many ways.  But Bill Gothard tells us this in one of his books called “The Eagle Story.”  God, Gothard says, tells us that we are dead to the power and the appeal of sin.

This seems humanly impossible, yet if we believe it, it will come true in our lives.  John Stott says, in this view, folks are being told to reckon that their sinful natures have died when they know full well from experience their sinful natures have not died, and people have reckoned till they’re blue in the face that their sinful natures have died, and yet still it erupts at times like a volcano.

And so people are torn between their understanding of the Bible - my sinful nature is really dead - and their experience.  And because they’re so torn, they begin to doubt the Bible when it talks in the manner of our death to sin or they report their experience of victory over sin in an untrue way, they exaggerate and they are dishonest in how successful the Christian life they report that they are.

So I want to say in summary to all these positions, any view that our death to sin was a death to the allurement of sin, a death to the stimulus of sin, must either water down the term death, make it a sort of death, a slow death, that never finishes dying.  A hibernating sleep, that death can reawaken.  A death that can reawaken.  It must be considered a death that’s ideal but is never really fully reached.  It must be a death that does not really kick in until I reckon it to be so.  In other words, any view of death to sin that is the view to the allurement of sin must water down the term death in a way that it becomes a non-death.

Or, anyone who holds to the belief that our sin natures have died must promote the idea that Christians can be perfect in this life.  Paul never said that our death to sin was a theoretical sort of maybe provisional death to sin.  Paul said in our passage, our death to sin - is verse 10 - once, for all.  Verse 4, it is a death followed by a burial.  Verse 9, it is a death that we cannot die again, because we’re joined to Christ and Christ cannot die again.

Now here’s what I wrestled with all week folks.  We must close.  Paul has said that something wonderful has happened to us.  And that we must know what this is to benefit from it.  Paul has said that what has happened to us is a death - a death to sin.  A death to shared, a death to sin that has been shared with Christ.  It is so important that the devil has tossed confusion in and every book and pamphlet and sermon and Bible conference that he can to keep Christians from being certain and to keep Christians discouraged.

But the answer of what our death to sin means is in the Bible.  And so next time, I’m not preaching next week, but two weeks from now we will consider, what does Romans 6 say when it says that we have died to sin?

May God give us an understanding of it.  May I urge you to read Romans 6, particularly the first half through verse 14 several times between now and two weeks from now.  The more familiar you are with it, the more I think helpful the sermon two weeks from now will be.

Do you know somebody who was absent today?  Because this is somewhat of a small series.  Could you encourage them to hear today’s sermon online so that two weeks from now, they will have the background that you have?

Could I ask you to pray silently, bow your heads, and think about what we have said.  Whatever comes to your mind, speak honestly to God about it.

Our Father, we are aware that we have not reached a conclusion today of what our death to sin is.  And this may leave us unsettled or unsure or unsatisfied.  We pray God, that instead it will lead us to prayer and to reading Romans 6 and to thinking on our own, what does it mean.  We pray that you would prepare us and give us eyes to see scripture well, and we pray that when we reconvene in two weeks regarding this particular chapter, that you would open our eyes.  God, this is such a wonderful doctrine, no wonder the devil does not want us to understand it.  Give me the grace to understand it better, it is deep, it’s mysterious, it’s beyond human wisdom.  But it is true and it is glorious and we need it.  God, we pray for anyone here who has been listening but heard the beginning of the sermon that this death to sin, this power to overcome wickedness inside is not for them because they need to become Christians. Lord, may you please give them the kindness, the mercy to see the beauty of what it is to surrender a life to you and to put themselves at the mercy of Jesus Christ and to find their lives changed and their sins forgiven.  Thank you for hearing this prayer, in Jesus’s name, amen.

Just before we here the benediction, starting today to my left in this corner at the floor level there will be two elders and their wives who are glad to pray with you, if you would like.  As soon as we give the benediction, they will make their way immediately up.  It doesn’t mean anybody has to come.  You won’t make them feel lonely if noone comes up and asks for prayer for any particular thing, that’s fine.  If you’ve been a Christian for 75 years, if you’ve been a Christian for 75 minutes, if you have never been a Christian at all, it does not matter.  Feel free to come and give your prayer request and they will pray briefly with you.

Shall we stand for the benediction, please.

And now to him who loves us, and has freed us from our sins by his blood, to him being glory and power for ever and ever, may the grace of our Lord Jesus go with everyone of you.  Amen.

Sanctification Sermon #3: Death to Sin (Part 2)- Romans 6:1-14

Sanctification Sermon #3: Death to Sin (Part 2)- Romans 6:1-14

This sermon is from our 7/17/2022 Worship Service.

Speaker: Senior Pastor Steve Estes
Title: Sanctification Sermon #3: Death to Sin (Part 2)
Scripture: Romans 6:1-14

Notes:

1. We died to sin
A. The Christian's death to sin relates to his baptism.
B. The Christian's death to sin is from being joined to Christ's death in particular

2. The death of Christ Himself was a "death to sin."
A. Christ's death was a death to the power of sin and death (hear Steve out on this)

3. We were buried with Christ through our baptism.

4. Your resurrection to new life is certain.
A. Since we are united with Christ in His death, we will certainly be united with Him in His resurrection

5. Your death to sin affected your whole person, including your body.
A. Your death to sin affected your whole person
B. Your death to sin included your body

6. Your resurrection to new life is certain.
A. Christ cannot die again. Death no longer has mastery over Him
B. Neither does spiritual death have mastery over you. You are a new creation

7. What do we do with all of this?

8. All this comes with a promise.

Benediction:

"May God himself, the God of peace, sanctify you through and through. May your whole spirit, soul and body be kept blameless for the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ." -1 Thessalonians 5:23

#sanctification #deathtosin #lifeinchrist

To connect with Brick Lane, visit our website at: https://www.brick52.org/
For more biblical teaching, you can also listen to audio sermons at: https://www.brick52.org/audio-sermons

Full Transcript of Sanctification Sermon #3. Death to Sin part 2

So it was a college chapel message, and after the message there was a time where anyone who wanted to could come up to the front, take the microphone, and just give some word, some testimony, some account of how God’s been working in their lives lately.

These were meant to be encouraging times at the college, but instead of being encouraging times, I found them to be discouraging in the main.  And the reason is, that just about everybody that took to the microphone shared great stories of spiritual victories that seemed to be fairly constant all the time.  Stories of how God had changed them so much and kept them from wrong and pushed them towards what is good.

And as I sat in my seat, I would sometimes just sink lower.  God, why is it that I find it so difficult to be a Christian and these people seem to find it so easy to be a Christian.

It’s the same dynamic perhaps which happens in this room, maybe, depending upon the person and the week.

On Sundays when we have a time of confession, which we do, every week.  Why, well, because confession time for some may encourage them because they’re unable to unburden themselves before Christ and know they are received and forgiven and that’s what God means for it to be.

But on the other hand, it can be discouraging.  If I find myself needing to confess the same sins over and over again, so many multiple times, why am I not changing?  Why am I feeling so defeated?

And thus, we’ve been looking beginning last week at Romans chapter 6, which is certainly not the only, but it is one of the primary passages that God has given us through the Apostle Paul to help us through this.  In Romans chapter 6, which we’re going to look at in a moment and read the first 14 verses, the Apostle Paul gives us the basic answer to this issue.  Not the only answer when he says, do you not know that we died to sin.

Romans chapter 6 verse 1-14, there is a copy of it on every other page in the sanctuary if you don’t have a Bible with you.

What shall we say then, shall we go on sinning so that grace may increase?  By no means.  We died to sin.  How can we live in it any longer?  Or don’t you know that all of us who were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death?  We were therefore buried with him through baptism into death in order that just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may live a new life.  If we had been united with him like this in his death, we will certainly also be united with him in his resurrection.  For we know that our old self was crucified with him so that the body of sin might be done away with. That we should no longer be slaves to sin, because anyone who has died has been freed from sin.

Now if we died with Christ, we believe that we will also live with him.  For we know that since Christ died - I’m sorry - for we know that since Christ was raised from the death that he cannot die again.  Death no longer has mastery over him.  The death he died, he died to sin, once for all.  But the life he lives, he lives to God.  In the same, way count yourselves dead to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus.

Therefore, do not let sin reign in your mortal body so that you obey it’s evil desires.  Do not offer the parts of your body to sin as instruments of wickedness.  But rather, offer yourselves to God, as those who have been brought from death to live.

And offer the parts of your body to him as instruments of righteousness, for sin shall not be your master because you are not under law, but under grace.

The basic answer Paul gives to us as we struggle with sin is that as Christians, “we died to sin.”

And we looked two weeks ago when we were last considering this passage at how complex an idea that is and how much confusion it has caused in the Christian church.  And we look at a number of views that are less than biblical, and yet have been very popular.  How some people believe it means that we must die to sin, as if it were something we are to do.  When Paul says, no, no, no, you already did - in the past tense - die to sin.

Other people said that what our death to sin was is that our flesh, our sinful nature, our tendency to sin was crucified with Christ in the cross and we must believe it to be so.  But the difficulty is, of course, that you know in your experience, your old nature, your flesh, like mine, is not dead.  It’s very much alive.

Other people have said, well, okay, maybe our flesh, our tendency to sin is still alive, but since crucifixion is a gradual death, maybe it means that gradually we are dying to sin.  And we mentioned what the problem was with this and with other views.  Misunderstandings.

I would say that I could very well relate to hearing sermons about all these different views of what death to sin was and how they were highly discouraging to me.  They just were not helpful at all.  I realized that Romans 6 was important.  I realized I didn’t understand it very well.  When I graduated from seminary, that’s why I went back for another degree - primarily to study Romans 6 and write about it.  I spent the better part of my life trying to ponder it, trying to work it out.  I’ve not always been successful, but I have seen its reality in my life.  And therefore, this is not just a theoretical time together today.

What does our having died to sin mean?

Uncharacteristically, in the latter part of the sermon, I just want to quickly work verse by verse in that order.  I don’t think it’s always the best way to do a sermon, but I think in part of a sermon it will be today.  And I’d like you to know there are so many writers I would need to credit in order to express it adequately.  I won’t be able to credit them all but please know I am standing on the shoulders of a great many people and I would say John Murray is one of them in particular.

Verses 2 and 3 say that we died to sin.  As I say, it’s Paul’s basic answer through our struggle with sin.  This is the identity of the Christian believer.  If you are a believer, you have died to sin.  Whether you ever heard that fact or understand it or it does anything for you, or you feel it, this is true of you, says Paul.

And then in verse 3, since Paul is writing to Roman Christians, he says to the Roman Christians, or don’t you know this?  Why would he assume that Roman Christians knew that they had died to sin?  Since so many Christians today who have the entire Bible today as the Romans did not, do not know.

The reason Paul could believe that the Roman Christians knew that they had “died to sin” - whatever that means for the present - is because they knew they had been baptized.

The Christian’s death to sin, according to this passage, relates to the Christian’s baptism.

Do you not know - that he says - and then he speaks of their baptism.  Now the Romans understood baptism.  They prized it, it was valuable to them.  Many of them had Pagan backgrounds with all that darkness and all that sin and all that lostness.  And they were thrilled to have been baptized into Christianity.

Many of the people in Rome were Jewish people.  They had a background where they had God’s laws, but they realized they were having trouble keeping it.  They realized that in the past they hadn’t realized that Jesus was the Messiah, and now they got that.  And so they were baptized into his faith and that was a huge change for them.  They were baptized.  When it comes to the water, as we mentioned two weeks ago, the word baptized doesn’t mean immersed.

What it means is to be joined together with something or someone so that you are totally changed.  So for instance, the New Testament talks about the Israelites after they left Egypt, crossed the Red Sea safely, were safe from pharaohs army, that they were “baptized into Moses.”  That’s 1st Corinthians 10:2.

It means that they were now no longer under pharaoh and his domination, but they were under Moses.  And where Moses goes, we all go.  If God leads Moses to the promised land, we all get to go to the promised land, baptized into Moses, joined to him in a way that they’re totally changed.

When the New Testament talks about being baptized into the name of Paul in 1st Corinthians 1:13 - which by the way, Paul denied that anybody was ever baptized into his name.  It would mean that people would have been baptized into being Paul’s disciples.  And he said that didn’t happen, you weren’t baptized into being my disciples.  You were baptized into somebody for a higher.

When Jesus, at the end of his life said to the apostles, go preach the gospel everywhere and baptize people into the name of the Father and Son and the Holy Spirit, he means to baptize them into fellowship with the Trinity.  God, the Father, Son and Holy Spirit.

He says tell people you used to be joined to this world, but now you’re joined to the triad of God.

And when Paul says in Romans 6 that we were baptized into Christ, it means we were joined to him.  We have union with him.  We participate in all that he has and all that he has done.  It means that he now, is our champion.  He is our head.  Everything that we expect to get would be only through him.  That his gains are ours.  That his enjoyments - Christ’s enjoyments are ours.  For instance, it’s to know that Christ’s home is in Heaven.  And since we’ve been joined to him in baptism, our home is in Heaven.

It’s to know that Christ had power to heal the sick.  And since we’re joined to him, he will one day heal us if he hasn’t done it already.  It’s to know that just like Jesus’s prayers were heard by God, that our prayers will be heard by God as we pray in Jesus’s name.

Now of course as Paul talks about baptism here, he does not mean that the water that was used in a baptism service makes any of these things happen.  No, no.  He would studiously deny that.  What he means is that God, through the Holy Spirit, has joined us to Christ, has baptized into Christ, and that the ritual of baptism is what pictures that and seals it in the same way that a wedding ring is not what makes you married, you can buy a ring and slip it on your finger and it doesn’t mean you’re married.  What makes you married is giving a vow before some authority and some witnesses.

But the wedding ring is important, it’s the visible picture of it, it seals the deal.  A person who says I want to marry you but that part of the ceremony when I put the ring on, I really don’t want to do that - would make somebody really wonder what’s the deal.

So, in summary then, what we’re saying is this.  Paul writes to the Roman Christians that something immense has happened to them.  And by extension he says something has happened that’s immense to us, the readers who are Christians.  We have been joined into Christ, we have been baptized into union with him, and we have, as he puts it, died to sin.

This has been accomplished by our being joined to Christ.  Or as the New Testament puts it, our being baptized into Christ.  All this is a huge part, a huge key, a huge foundation to our overcoming sin.

But now let’s go on further.  His passage goes further by saying that the Christian’s death to sin is from being joined not just to Christ in general which is true, but the Christian’s death to sin comes from being joined to Christ’s death in particular.

Surely you realize, Paul is saying, that you were baptized into Christ.  Well since you’re baptized into all of Christ, not just part of Christ, everything about him - surely that includes being baptized, being joined to his death.

Somehow Paul is saying through your view of Christ, his death has become your death.  Verse 3, or don’t you know that all of us who were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death.  He says this in numerous ways throughout this passage.

Verse 5.  We have been united with him in his death.
Verse 8.  We died with Christ.
Verse 6.  To put it another way, our old self was crucified with him.
To put it yet another way, verse 4, we were buried with him.

Now the passage says in verse 10 that Christ’s death was a death to sin.  That’s a hard concept to get, we need to think about that.

It says in verse 10, the death that Christ died - he died to sin once for all.  He died with reference to sin, his death had to do with sin.

Now we might think when Paul says that Christ died to sin, that he’s talking about Christ paying for our sins, which of course Christ did and we’re very familiar with that and the book of Romans talks a lot about that.  And certainly that’s a huge element of Christ dying to sin, is paying for our sins, it’s part of what Paul was driving at.

But the chapter’s theme is not about our sins being forgiven and of Christ dying to pay for that.  The chapter’s theme is about our being freed from sins power, from its control, from its domination and its mastery over us.  And Christ’s death to sin was about that.

Verse 6 puts it this way - we know that our old self was crucified with him.

See how it has both us in that verse and him?  Ourself was crucified.  When and how?  When he was crucified, it combines our death with Christ’s death.  And then in verse 6, Paul says why our death was combined with Christ’s death, well it has to do, he says, that was because so that “we should no longer be slaves to sin.”  That’s the whole goal of the passage.

We plug into Christ’s death somehow in a way that we are no longer slave to sin.  Not that we do plug in, but that we have been plugged in.

To put it another way, it says in verse 4 this:  We were buried with Christ through baptism into death in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may live a new life.

Ultimately, this passage deals with just not - not our dying to sin with Christ and we with him - but to Christ dying so as to rise, and we rising with him.  We rise with him in the sense of shaking off the power of sin.  We rise so that we might, as Paul says, live a new life.  So that we might overcome our sins, overcome our vices.

We - Paul drives that in Philippians 3:10 where he says we want to know the power of his resurrection. That’s largely what he’s talking about here.  But we will not grasp the idea that we have been resurrected with Christ to a new life until we first grasp the idea what it means that we have died to sin with Christ.

And I would freely grant this - this has a definite element of the mysterious.  It is mysterious that we have “died with Christ” but it is nonetheless real and Paul says it’s critical to know.

Often I have heard, often I have read more times than I could number sadly, Christian teachers, Christian authors, Christian commentators speaking this language without ever in my mind, simply explaining what it means.

I’m going to try to do that today, but even as I’ve worked on this, I thought my goodness, God, help us be clear about this, help me be simple about it, help me grasp it well enough to help my friends here grasp it.

Let’s try to figure what Paul means that we have died to sin by being joined to Christ when he died to sin.

What is clear is that the death of Jesus Christ himself was a “death to sin.”

We’re familiar with the idea that Christ died for sins to take our punishment, but what does it mean that he died to sins?

Well we get some help in verse 10 by how the passage parallels something in verse 10 with something in verse 2.  In verse 2 it says that we died to sin.  In verse 10 it says that Christ died to sin.  And the idea there is that since the whole passage is about our overcoming sin, or having the power to live righteously, the idea is we died to the power of the domination, the mastery of sin, because we’re joined to Christ and Christ died to the power, the domination, the mastery of sin.

The parallel regards our death to sin, verse 14, sin shall not be your master, with Christ’s death to sin, verse 9, that says once Christ rose, death no longer had mastery over him.  The fact that in verse 9 it says that when Christ rose, death no longer had mastery over him, means that while he was alive, in some sense, death - and I would say, sin - had mastery over Christ.

Christ died to sin and death’s power.  And so we died to sin and death’s power.  And its - its mastery over us.

So let’s think about that for a moment because that’s a very new concept to many Christians.  Christ’s death to sin was a death to the power, the mastery of sin and death over him.  During his life - I’m proposing to you and many others that Paul is writing, that sin and death had a certain power over Christ.

In what way?

It does not - please hear me clearly - it does not, not, not mean that Christ ever sinned.  Several of the gospel accounts talked about Christ’s temptation by Satan himself in the wilderness and he never yielded to him.  In John 8:46, Jesus said to his enemies, can any of you prove me guilty of any sin?

Peter, who traveled with him night and day for 3 1/2 years said of him in 1st Peter 2:22, Jesus committed no sins.  That is, he’s not guilty of sin, sin had no appeal to him, sin had no allure to him, he never sinned.  But, sin and death did have a power and mastery over him in a certain way.

Think about it.  Think about what it was like for Christ when he left the glories of Heaven, the ease of Heaven, the joy and the delight and the purity and the holiness and the goodness and the music and the beauty of Heaven.  When he left that, and voluntarily submitted himself to come here on this planet, think of the contrast of the world he stepped into.  He stepped into a world, into an environment.  We might say he stepped into a realm of sin and death.

When Christ came to this Earth, he stepped into a world that was a very cesspool of wickedness and darkness.  And as he did so, sin splashed on him.  It splashed on him without ever staining his soul, but it splashed onto him nonetheless.  His whole life was a march through the swamp of a world infested with sin, and it was a march straight towards death - which is the end result of sin.

Think of how sin and death in this way had a mastery, had a dominion, splashed upon Jesus.  Although he was rich in Heaven, he was born in poverty as Paul says in 2nd Corinthians 8, though he was rich, yet for our sakes, he became poor.  Think about how Jesus, we learn in Isaiah 53, was not physically attractive.  There was “nothing in his appearance that we should desire him.”  The fall of humans into sin through Adam which ruined our bodies in many ways, it made us sick and made us at times unattractive, that affected Christ’s human body.

Christ was affected by sin and death in that he had a difficult life.  Isaiah says he was a man of sorrows and familiar with suffering.  Sin and death dominated Christ’s life in that Christ knew what physical weakness was.  He never knew that in Heaven.  He slept on a boat we learned in the gospels from exhaustion.

He says in Matthew 21, I am hungry.
He says in John 19, I am thirsty.

Sin and death reached him, dominated his life in that he was rejected by the - at the end, by the vast majority of the people who heard him.  As John says in his first chapter, he, Jesus came unto his own.  And his own did not receive him.  And that rejection of Christ by just about everybody, it morphed eventually into a loathing of Christ, a hatred of Christ, so that he can say, Jesus can say in John 15:25, they hated me without reason.  Jesus had none of this in Heaven.

The gospels record multiple attempts to murder him.  Again and again we read verses like, they picked up stones to stone him.  Or, the Jews tried hard to kill him.  And other verses I don’t have time to read.  He was arrested and accused of crimes without a cause.  And finally, the murderers that followed him all through his life succeeded under the governorship of Pontius Pliate, and we read in Matthew 27 then, Pilate had Jesus flawed and handed him over to be crucified.

All this was because Jesus identified with our sins.  And because he identified with our sins, sin splashed on him, sin affected him, sin dominated his life.

You recall the ministry of John the Baptist.  John the Baptist came in order to tell people that the Messiah was coming.  And we read in Matthew 3:6, that when people came to be baptized by John, they came “confessing their sins.”

Then we read just a few verses later, then Jesus came to be baptized by John.  And John we read, was taken aback.  I should be baptized by you, you don’t want to be baptized by me because John knew what he was about.  He was baptizing people who were confessing their sins and Jesus said in John 3:14, let it be so now, it is proper for us to do this.

It is proper for me to go through a baptism that is given to sinful people, the need to confess their sins.  Why?  Because he had any sins he needed to confess?  No.  But because he was living a life and eventually would die a life - a death - where he was taking on himself our sins, where he bore our sins.  Where he was identified with our sins.  Sin had dominance and mastery over him, his entire life to the moment that he expired.

And so Jesus stepped into the middle of sin to absorb it.  He stepped into the middle of death to bear it.

1st Peter 2:24, Christ himself bore our sins in his body.  And therefore when he died on the cross, the Father, looking down, turned his face away from Christ.  And Christ prayed and said my God, my God, why have you forsaken me?

The culmination of this whole idea that Christ’s life was dominated, that Christ was mastered by sin throughout his life comes, in Paul’s words in 2nd Corinthians chapter 5 verse 21, where it actually says these stunning words - God made Christ who had no sin to be sin for us.

If those words were not in the Bible, I couldn’t have believed it.  It means that on the cross, God so identified Christ with our sins, it is like, pardon the analogy, a 55 gallon barrel full underneath an outhouse - full of human waste - and God poured it over his son so that Jesus was drenched and stinking and smelling of our sins so that it is fair to say in the words of Apostle Paul, God made him to be sin as it were.

And therefore Jesus Christ, all though his life and in intense ways at his death, finally cried out with a loud cry.  And he breathed his last.  And he died because of sins.

Sin dominated and mastered Christ in a very real way all though his life and death.

This is what Paul is talking about in Romans 6 verse 9 when it says that Christ having been raised, death no longer has mastery over him.  That verse only makes sense if throughout Jesus’s whole life, sin and death did have mastery over him, because all through Romans 6 and 7, sin and death are pictured as a ruthless slave master.

But when Christ died, when finally he said, it is finished, into your hands I commit my spirit - when he died, he was through with all that.  He had taken upon our - himself, our sins.  Sin and ultimately death feed upon him, but when he died and was buried and rose, he was free forever from all of that.

Verse 9, for we know that since Christ was raised from the dead, he cannot die again.  Death no longer has mastery over him.  Paul applies everything we have been saying for the last 5 or 10 minutes, Paul applies this mastery over Christ of death, that he freed himself from by his death and resurrection - Paul applies this to us by saying, you Christian were joined to Christ.  Christ is our representative.  The good that he has, we have.  And so let’s add to our former statement.

Since Christ’s death to sin was a death to the power of sin and we’re joined to him, Christ’s death to the power of sin and death was our death to the power of sin and death.  God viewed his achievement as including us.  As applying to us.  Similarly when it says that Christ’s resurrection to glory in Heaven was our resurrection to a new life.

Both at the end of time will be resurrected.  But Paul means in this very life right now.  As you wrestle with sin, there will be a resurrection because God has linked you with Christ in a way that’s beyond our understanding so that his resurrection becomes yours and mine.

The pitiful analogy, and I don’t know what else to do, and as we’ve said before - think about a college basketball team.  Their team wins the game, and their whole school has won.  Have they not?  We won!  We won, shouted thousands of people at Penn State, even though most of them are so out of shape they couldn’t dribble halfway down the court.

The Army goes to war and they win and the whole country celebrates the victory.  We won!  We won!  Your savior won.  And Paul says to Christians… Oh, try to get this.  You won.  You won.  You really did.  And try to learn to celebrate the victory about that.

All right, now let’s quickly work through the passage verse by verse at a good speed to see how Paul fleshes this out.  In verse 1 to 3, let me get my large print of this here.  In verse 1 to 3, we’ve already covered that.  To overcome sin, Paul says we were baptized into Christ, we were baptized into Christ’s death.

Now in verse 4 he takes that further.  He says not only were we baptized with Christ into his death, but we were buried with Christ.  That takes it a step further.  Verse 4, we were buried with him through our baptism into his death.  The idea is that if we died with Christ in God’s mind the way God views it, we must have been buried with Christ the way God views it.  That is, just like a person who is buried, now you know they’re dead.  They’re not going to be resuscitated, it’s over, so God considers us as truly having died to sin in that Christ, God considers us as buried with Jesus.

Why is this idea that we were buried with Christ important?  Why is it important?  It’s important because a burial is the only thing that really gives meaning to a resurrection.  People aren’t raised who are not first but are in the ground.   But people were buried because they died.  They can be raised by the power of God.

Why is it important that a person, a Christian is considered by God to have been buried in order to show that the death was real?  It is because death to sin, as important as that is, is not enough.  Death is basic to our overcoming sin, our death to sin.  Our death to sin is fundamental to our overcoming sin, but our death to sin is not the entire story.  Our death to sin is, somebody called it, the precondition of our rising to new life.  That’s why God considers us buried so that he can consider us to be risen with Christ.

Verse - Chapter 5 verse 17 of Romans says we will reign in life through the one man. 

Only people who have been buried are raised, and our being raised with Christ is a huge part of what Paul is going to make in his argument here.

So, we have read that we were buried with Christ in his death.  Now in verse 5 he goes on to say that your resurrection to a new life with Christ is absolutely certain.  You have been raised with Christ and the way that is going to work out in your life is absolutely certain, verse 5.  It doesn’t matter how weak and struggling a Christian you are.  Verse 5, if we have been united with Christ like this in his death, we will certainly also be united with Christ in his resurrection.

The idea is this:  Christ’s death and Christ’s resurrection were inseparable.  It is inconceivable that Christ, the Son of God could die and not be raised.  And so since we are joined to him, our death to sin, but our resurrection to a new life, is inseparable.  Our death - that our death to sin will not result. Let me - I’m sorry.

That our death to sin won’t result in our being raised into a new life here is as impossible as it is that Christ’s death would not result in his being raised, because we’re joined to him.  We will certainly, verse 5 says, be united with him in his resurrection.  And here again, it doesn’t mean primarily the bodily resurrection at the end of time, it means resurrection in this life from being dominated by sin.

By the way, when it says that we were united with him in his death, this is one of those places that - didn’t you hate growing up - Curtis Hoke puts it like this.  You’ve been to church, and you know, the Bible this word says yes, but in the Greek, it means no.  You know, always appealing to the Greek.  But there are some times when it is helpful, and in the language that Paul wrote, which was that language, when he says we have been united with him in his death, he’s using the word that is used of vegetables or flowers that are planted together.

We have been planted together in his death.  It’s not that Christ’s death is gradual like a plant grows gradually and that our death to sin is gradual, no, no, no.  He’s talking about the intimacy of it.  We are joined to Christ like - like things growing together, as it were.  The closeness of our relationship to his death is what Paul has in mind.

Now, furthermore, he goes on in verse 6 and 7 to say, your death to sin that you may not feel, that you may be unaware of, that you may not grasp, that you may not be living in the light of - hopefully that will change, has changed for many of you, will change for others of you in the future - your death to sin affected your whole person, including your body.

Here’s how this happened, in verse 6 and 7.  Let’s take first how your death to sin included your whole person.  It has to do with what Paul calls the old man in verse 6, or the old self in verse 6.  It reads like this:  We know that our old self was crucified with him.

Now there are many people who believe and I think it’s almost, well it is, provable, that it’s wrong that when it says that your old self was crucified, that it’s talking about your sinful nature being crucified.  Or your lower nature being crucified.  Or your tendency to sin being crucified.

The Bible doesn’t teach that, Paul doesn’t teach that, Peter doesn’t teach that, and your experience and mine certainly doesn’t teach that.  No, no, you and I both know that our flesh, our sinful tendencies are very much alive, the New Testament agrees.

Galatians 5:17 says that in a Christian, our flesh - that is our sinful nature, desires what’s contrary to the Holy Spirit.  And the Holy Spirit desires what’s contrary to the sinful nature, they’re in conflict with each other.  It doesn’t mean that our - our old nature has died.  Some people when we hear that our old self has been crucified believe that - well our old self has been crucified, but he’s - he’s still around in some way.  When I feel tempted to sin, that’s my old self, and so I guess I”m supposed to continually be crucifying my old self.  No.  Paul says verse 6, your old self was crucified.

Well what part of you is your old self?  It’s not a part of you.  He’s talking about all of you.  You, your whole being in your entirety, everything about you was in God’s eyes, crucified with Christ.  You and your entirety.  Your whole pre-Christian self.  Yourself before you were born again.  Whether you were saved in life later as an adult and you remember your old life in sin, or whether you were saved as a child and you really don’t remember before you were born again, the you before you were born again in its’ entirety is who was crucified with Christ.

Is this mysterious?  Yes, it’s mysterious.  But what it means is this - in a way that I think we will never fully grasp, hopefully it may be in Heaven, God has put in us a definitive, a once for all, a final break with the mastery of sin.  He has not done this between us and the presence of sin, we still do have the presence of sin in our lives.  He has not done this by killing off our old natures, we still have this bent and this tendency.  But he has done this, this separation, this definitive breaking apart between sin’s mastery and us.

Sin’s mastery is when sin wins every time.  Sin’s mastery and domination is when it’s impossible to rise above it.  It’s when a non-believer, even when I do good works, as 1 Thessalonians put it, I do bad good works because I do them for the wrong motives, or I do them in the wrong sort of way.  But God has promised in verse 14 that sin shall not be your master.  Your flesh exists, you must still fight it, but to win you must know something about yourself.  Verse 6, we know, he says, and what we know is that God has made a final breach between us and sin.

Okay, so I hear you, we say to Paul.  I don’t - I don’t feel that particularly, but it’s in the Bible so I know it must be true.  I want to realize it, why is it important to know that?  It’s important to realize that you are a different person.

May I say that again?  If you are a Christian, it doesn’t matter how young you are, or how old you are.  It - it doesn’t matter how many times you’ve read your Bible in the last year, or hopefully not, not at all.  But if you are a believer in Jesus Christ, you are a different person.  You are not the self you once were.

This doesn’t lead to a life of ease.  It leads to a life of constant warfare.  Sometimes that warfare will be intense.  But God is saying in that warfare, as time goes on, you will win.  Because God sees you as having died to sin’s mastery.  And he sends his spirit to make that real in you.  When Christ died to the mastery of sin, that took affect in you when you were born again.

You, and I mean you, who struggled with sin this week.  You are done Paul says, with sin’s domination.

An analogy that many people have used that is very good is what happened in World War II.  As the axis forces, the Japanese, the Italians, and Germans and so forth - as they were winning right and left and things looked miserable, finally, when the allies on D-Day took to the beaches of Normandy, France, and this massive allied force landed, the war was over.

Well the war wasn’t over, but the war was over.  You get what I’m saying?  Everybody knew this war is over.  It’s going to take many months to flesh it out as the allies move inland now, but the Germans knew, and Americans and the British knew, this war is over, really.

We’ll consider this warfare in another sermon because it’s real and doubtless you feel it if you have any sensitivity at all as a Christian.  But we said your death to sin included your whole person.  Now in particular Paul says, your death to sin includes your body.  He’s not saying that you have to make this death to sin happen, he is saying that your death to sin happened, that included your body.

Verse 6, we know that our old self was crucified with him so that the body of sin might be done away with.  Not that the human body is sinful, that’s not what he means when he says the body of sin.  Not that all of human urges or physical urges are sinful.  Not at all.  But what he means is that sin does hugely use our bodies as a beach head to cause us to sin.  Our feet go to the wrong places, our eyes look at the wrong things, our hands get ourselves into trouble, our tongues destroy other people, our stomachs get hungry and we’re more vulnerable to lose our temper.  Our bodies are tired and we’re more liable to lash out sinfully.

Our natural and good biological urges are warped.  Even the sins of our mind depend on our brain.  And our brain participates in our sins.  Paul says that the old self is crucified, that your body was affected by sin, and your body now, the body of sin in the death of Christ and therefore your death was “done away with.”  A better translation is, it is made useless.

You may recall in Luke 13 where Jesus told a parable where there was a tree that wasn’t bearing any fruit and the gardener said to the owner of the vineyard, let’s give it one more year before I cut it down because I know if it goes one more year, it’s going to “make the ground useless.”  That is, it’s going to drain all the nutrients from the ground and make it worthless for anything productive.  That’s the word that he uses here.  He’s talking about making your body ineffective at sinning.  Useless at sinning.  Render powerless at sinning, of course, not all at once.

Here the result is this - it’s not so that you will never sin, it’s rather so that you will never again be a helpless slave to sin because having died with Christ, you died from sin’s mastery and that includes our bodies.  This is important because our bodies give us so much trouble, we need to know what’s true about them.

Now your body may have caused you a lot of sinful trouble, even in the very recent past, even in the last 24 hours.  Paul is saying you need to know something.  Your body was included in what Christ did for you on the cross.  It’s going to take some time for you to realize it, it will take some time for you to flesh it out, it will take some time for you to work that out.  But the beginning first step is to realize it really is so, your body was rescued from slavery to sin and the Holy Spirit is going to spend the rest of your life showing you how that works and how to work it out in your heart.

Your resurrection to a new life is absolutely certain it says in verse 8 and 9, that just repeats what’s in verse 5.  Here’s what John Murray said about this, the fact that you have risen with Christ as well as died with Christ.  The believer is not regarded as dying and rising with Christ again and again.  Undoubtedly there is progress in the Christian life, but the dying and rising of us with Christ are not viewed as a process.  They’re viewed as a definite, definitive, decisive event in the past.

Our dying and rising with Christ can no more be seen as some continuous process, than can the death and resurrection of Christ himself.  That’s how certain it is. Here’s the way one theologian put it.  You are not totally new, but you are genuinely new.  You, as a Christian.  Verse 10, we already covered how Christ was under sin’s mastery, he died all that, and now as he lives to God.

By saying that he now lives to God, it doesn’t mean that he didn’t try to please God the Father while he was on earth.  But it meant after, after his death, sin and all of its ramifications no longer had to be his focus.  He no longer had to concentrate on the negative.  Now he could positively be seated with God the Father in Heaven and could focus as it were on ruling the world on God’s behalf.  So we still have our flesh, but because we have died with Christ and been raised with Christ, we can focus on a life pleasing to God and not spend everything just on fighting sin.

So what do we do with all of this?

Well that’s what Paul wraps up in verses 11 to 14.  What do we do with it?  First thing he says in verse 11, we are to count ourselves as dead to sin.  We are to consider it to be true, we are to reckon it to be so.  This is the first command in the entire book of Romans because everything up to now is what we need to know.

It is not commanding us to become dead to sin and alive to God.  It is not saying by reckoning that you are dead to sin and alive to God, that’s what makes your being dead to sin and alive to God real.  No, no no - no.  This dying and rising with Christ, this - and our counting it dead is not like the signs on the lawns that you see when you drive.

Sometimes you’ll see signs on lawns, 1, 2, 3, 4 in a row, so as cars pass by quickly they can read them.  That they’re against - they’re what people - for people struggling with drug addiction, or for people struggling with alcoholism, or for people struggling with a potential suicide.  And the signs say things like this, you can do this, or you are enough.  You ever see something like this?  You’re okay.  You can get through this.  Well, that is only hopeful self talk.  You may not be enough to get through drug addiction, alcohol addiction or a tendency to suicide on your own.

Rather, what Paul is saying is something far different.  He is saying you are to count on, to consider as true, to reckon, to believe these things about ourselves because they are true.  And they are true even when, and I would like to say, they are true especially when you don’t feel like they’re true.  Here’s what one theologian Anthony Hoekema says.  Christianity not only means believing something about Christ, it also means believing something about ourselves.  Namely, that we truly are new creatures in Christ.

And as a result, the next thing that we’re supposed to do with it is found in verse 12.  He says, don’t let sin reign, R-E-I-G-N, like a king, in your body.  John Murray said this, it is only because sin does not reign that it can be said to you, do not let sin reign.  Here is another analogy, I’ve heard many people make it, I thought John Murray does it especially well.  To say to a slave who has not been set free, don’t behave as a slave, to say that to him is to mock his enslavement.

But to say to the same slave who has been freed, who has been emancipated, to say to the same slave who has been emancipated, that is to say don’t behave as a slave, that’s a necessary appeal for him to put into effect, the privileges that he’s been given.  It’s a mockery to the person who has not been emancipated.  It is necessary to say to a slave who has been emancipated, but who isn’t acting like it.  Don’t let sin reign, up and fight it.

And finally what he says in verse 13, he says, particularly what you should do about it?  Don’t vive up by yielding your body to sin.  He says this negatively first, the positively.  Negatively he says verse 13, don’t offer the parts of your body to sin as instruments of wickedness.

When he uses the word instruments there, it’s interesting because the word he’s using is the word that’s usually translated in this language, weapons.  Do not offer your body as weapons of wickedness.  The idea is something like this:

The New Testament pictures sin as if it were a person.  It personifies sin as if it were a mean king, a nasty dictator, that’s why it says in verse 12 that sin reigns, like a king reigns.  And it pictures sin as a nasty king or dictator who demands military service from his subjects.

Verse 12, it says we need to obey that - that king, that master, that sin.  And furthermore, that sin is like a king who requires his subjects to use their weapons in his service.  To go to war, to do his bidding.  And finally, this is picturing sin as a dictator who demands military service of his subjects, who requires them to use weapons in his service, and who gives them the soldiers pay, of Romans 6:23, the wages of sin is death.

That’s the kind of king and dictator sin is.  But positively said no, no, no.  He says because you have died to sin, and you’re raised with Christ, even though you can’t feel it, verse 13, offer yourselves to God.  God, I want you to be my king.  You tell me what to do, you take the weapons of my eyes, my ears, my feet, my tongue, all the parts of my body, you use them as weapons in your service.  I give them to you to do that.

Say to God, God, when Christ died to sin, I know that you count me as having died to sin.  I may not understand it all, but I choose to believe it.  I feel like a skinny weakling, but you say to me son or daughter, get into that boxing ring and fight.

And so God, weak as I feel, frail as I feel, as unsuccessful as I’ve been so much, I offer you my weak body, my weak mind, my weak soul to you.  Help me, God.  I’m walking up to that ring, and I now separate and I step though the ropes.  That’s what he’s saying to do.  And all of this comes with a promise in verse 14, the promise is this:

For sin shall not be your master, because you are not under law.  You are under grace.  What he means is this, in our final verse.  Here’s what law does, that’s one way to put it.  Law tells you what you must do, it commands and demands all the 10 Commandments and the other laws.  Law proves when you obey.  Law pronounces judgment every time you disobey.  Law shines a light on and exposes your sin and you feel naked.  At the same time, law entices you to sin by putting up Wet Paint, Do Not Touch It sign on the bench.  So of course you’re going to touch it to see if it’s really wet.  That’s what law does.  Law cannot make you right when you have become wrong by breaking it.  And law cannot remove you from the bondage to sin and lawbreaking.

All of this was true of you in your old self, but verse 14 says you are not under law, you are under grace.  That is, you are under everything we’ve been talking about.  Christ died for you, yes.  But being under grace, you died with Christ.  You were joined to him.  You were a branch attached to him as a vine.  Without him you can do nothing but with him, you can do as Paul said, I can do all things through Christ who has strengthens me.  This is what your death to sin bought you.

It doesn’t mean an immediate victory in this life, it certainly doesn’t mean a total victory in this life.  But it means a real and substantial victory in this life that will be totaled in Heaven.  And in the meantime, as you fight with this in mind, when you fail, when you sin, when you blow it, what do you do?

Anthony Hoekema again.  A believer deeply conscious of his or her shortcomings does not need to say, because I am a sinner, I cannot consider myself a new person.  Rather, he or she should say, I am a new person, but I still have a lot of growing to do.

We’ll consider this growing next week when we are together again.  Would you please bow your heads and pray about these matters silently?

Prayer:

God, would you hear the prayers of the following categories of people?  Would you hear the prayers of those who are confused?  Would you hear the prayers of those who are skeptical, or those who are discouraged?  Would you hear the prayers of those who are not yet believers and are reaching for this because they feel they need help with their vices and would you send them the clear gospel of Jesus Christ that they may believe and be joined to him and these things may be true of them?  And God, for the hopeful, for those who say, if God said this, it must be true, I want to start acting on it.  God, give me grace, oh Lord, hear their prayers.  In Jesus name, amen.

Conclusion:

As we get ready to leave, please know again that elders and their wives will be in this corner and anybody, long-timer or first-time attendee is welcome to come and ask for prayer about anything.  Would you please stand for the benediction.

Benediction:

Brothers and sisters, may God himself, the God of peace, sanctify you through and through.  May your whole spirit, soul, and body be kept blameless, for the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, amen.